List of Persons 64th Regiment Captain Mercer Company 1813 Barren County, Kentucky


Persons listed under 64th Regiment Capt. MERCER COMPANY in the 

1813 Barren County, Kentucky Tax list

In today's blog, I am working on persons listed as part of "64th Regiment, Capt. Mercer Co." in the 1813 tax list for Barren County, Kentucky. This tax list contains members of Kentucky Militia known as the "Cornstalk Militia" and those who fought in War of 1812. It is in alphabetical order by surname and it lists each person's military affiliation down the left hand column. The reason I am focusing on Mercer's company is my direct ancestor, Thomas Sullivan, was a part of it. In the beginning pages of the tax list we see Mercer's Company noted as:

"64th Regiment Capt. Mercer Co."

in parts of the census it is notes as just "Mercer co."

1813 Tax list: Citation:

"Barren, Kentucky, United States records," images, FamilySearch (https://www.familysearch.org/ark:/61903/3:1:3Q9M-CS3J-K6TF?view=explore : Aug 10, 2025), image 837 of 1160; . Image Group Number: 007834396

The "Cornstalk Militia": I found a Captain Howard Mercer, who was in charge the 45th Regiment. The document linked below lists: 64th Regiment had Lt. Col. Hugh Brown, Major Samuel Parker and Major Davis Hardin. My belief is Captain Howard Mercer was also in charge of the 64th Regiment at some point as he was living along side some of the men in that regiment.

Info on Howard Mercer living in Barren county Kentucky along Big Barren River. He married Prissy Gist. Links below:

https://freepages.rootsweb.com/~mbonsal/genealogy/mercer/moses.html

https://www.familysearch.org/library/books/viewer/275816/?offset=0#page=77&viewer=picture&o=search&n=0&q=45th%20regiment

Mercers in land surveys in Barren County, Ky

https://www.kykinfolk.org/barren/land/surveys-1.html


Companies listed in the 1813 tax list for Barren co, KY. 

These would have been companies who were a part of the "Cornstalk Militia". The tale online is that they were named the "Cornstalk Militia" due to the fact that they did not have enough guns to practice with and used Cornstalks instead.

  • 45th Regiment Captain Craddocks Co.
  • Captain Thompson's Co.
  • Captain Burd's Co.
  • 45th Burd's Co.
  • 45th Regiment Captain Faris's Co.
  • Captain Miller's Co., 
  • 45th Regiment Miller's Co.
  • Captain Blain's Co., 
  • Captain Wilborns, 
  • 64th Captain Yakey's Co.
  • Captain Creeks (Spelling hard to read)
  • 45th Regiment Captain Creeks. (2nd way listed)
  • 64th Regiment Captain Mercer Co.
  • Mercer Co. (2nd way listed)
  • Faris Co. (2nd way listed)
  • Blain's Co.
  • 45th Reg. Blain's Co. 
  • 64th Reg. Captain Yakey's Co.
  • Captain Chism's Co.
  • Captain Wood's Co.
  • Captain Wood's 64th Regiment.
  • Captain Flippin's Co.
  • Captain Short's Co. 
  • 64th Regiment Capt. Short's Co.
  • Captain Pitchford Co.
  • Captain Benedict's Co.

Persons listed in "64th Regiment Mercer Co" or "Mercer Co":

  • Anderson, Nathan
  • Barnett, Absolum
  • Brownen, Charles
  • Barnett, John
  • Barnett, Charles
  • Breed, Nathan
  • Esman, Thomas
  • Gist, Joseph
  • Gott, Jesse
  • Geddins, Alexander
  • Gully, Lewis
  • Gates, Jacob, Sr.
  • Gates, Jacob, Jr.
  • Greenup, Thomas
  • Gist, William
  • Gates, William
  • Goodman, George
  • Goodall, Lodawick
  • Goodall, John, Jr.
  • Gradey, Jesse
  • Goodall, John Sr.
  • Gurrin, Jesse
  • Harlin (Harlan), Elihu
  • Hogg, Gibson
  • Hogg, William
  • Harlin (Harlan), James
  • Hammer, Peter
  • Homes, James
  • Harlin (Harlan), Valentine
  • Harlin, Rachel
  • Hicks, Greenberry
  • Hays, Aaron
  • Hogg, Achillus
  • Howard, Christopher
  • Kirby, Robert
  • Kirk, Nicholas
  • Lane, Tilman
  • Mercer, Richard
  • Means, Isaac
  • Moore, William
  • Malone, Benjamin
  • Moore, Jesse
  • Martin, Nathaniel
  • Means, John
  • Means, James
  • Mulky, John
  • Malone, William
  • Means, Thomas
  • Millehan or Millchan, John
  • Mitchell, James Sr.
  • Mitchell, Moses Sr.
  • Mitchell, Moses Jr.
  • Maury, Leonard
  • Nelson, John
  • Osborn, Jonathan
  • Pennington, Joel
  • Pennington, Timothy
  • Pennington, Daniel
  • Pennington, Daniel
  • Pennington, Stewart
  • Pennington, Simeon
  • Rider, Thomas
  • Roberson, John
  • Rush, James
  • Springer, Dennis
  • Strong, Samuel
  • Stinson, Samuel
  • Springer, Ezekiel
  • Simmons, Isham
  • Stone, William
  • Sullivant (Sullivan), Thomas
  • Vincen (Vincent), Charles
  • Wiley, Thomas
  • White, Archibald, Sr.
  • White, Archibald, Jr.
  • Wood Jesse (Note by his name reads "Guardian for heirs of James Tadlock dec'd)

Book: The "Corn Stalk Militia"  of Kentucky 1792 - 1811 by G. Glenn Clift:

https://www.familysearch.org/library/books/viewer/275816/?offset=2#page=1&viewer=picture&o=info&n=0&q=

Source that lists names of men from Kentucky in War of 1812. Lists if they were MIA, KIA etc.

https://kynghistory.ky.gov/Our-History/History-of-the-Guard/1812%20Additional%20Resources/Dudleys_Defeatp2.pdf


Please comment below if you know more about the men in this militia.

Thank you,

Sunny :)



Sarah Ann Gibson wife of David Randall - Can Lot 85 in Youngstown Ohio tell us who her family was?







WHO WERE SARAH (GIBSON) RANDOL'S PARENTS?

Does Lot 85 hold a clue?

Finding a female ancestor's lineage can be a frustrating challenge especially when you don't know her maiden name. Luckily for us, Sarah Ann "Sallie" Randall's maiden name of GIBSON was written in a family bible. Using land records, we are going to see if we can locate who Sarah's parents might have been. The biggest 2 leads are a parcel of land Sarah owned in Youngstown, Ohio, called "Lot 85" and a deed belonging to her brother in law, Enos Randall Jr in Cape Girardeau, Missouri.

What are some facts we know about Sarah Ann "Sallie" (Gibson) Randall?

Sarah was born June 6th, 1769, most likely in Pennsylvania. In July of 1778, Sarah and her family were taken prisoner in the Wyoming Valley area of Pennsylvania. Below is an article published by the Ashtabula Sentinel on August 30th of 1877 talks about Sarah's capture.

SOURCE:"A Sketch of the Early History of Williamsfield" by William Giddings (An article in the Ashtabula Sentinel, August 30, 1877 page 8) - Ashtabula County OH:

"Mrs. Randall was fitted by nature to be the wife of such a pioneer. Born on the frontier, she was familiar with border life, and never felt fear. No weather or disease deterred her from ministering to the sick and attending to their wants. In the year 1778 she was living in Wyoming Valley, and was about ten years of age. – After the battle near Wyoming fort, between Union troops under Colonel Z. Butler any Torys, Indians, John Butler and Brant (the chief of the Indians) in which the Union troops were defeated, her family were taken prisoners on July 4, 1778. While the Indians and squaws were securing the prisoners, one old squaw had taken a silk dress belonging to her mother and cut the skirt off and put it over her shoulders. The heroic girl started for her and said she should not have it; and told her mother to take it from her. After some trouble she was quieted, but not reconciled to the old squaw’s wearing her mother’s dress. Brant soon ordered them to march, and she suffered the hardships and insults of a child among the Indians a number of weeks before she was rescued. She was the mother of seven children; four sons and three daughters. The sons were large, stout men, and good hunters; they supplied the early settlers with bears, meat and venison. Of the girls, the oldest, Anna, was the wife of Major Case, one of the two families that settled here on August 24, 1804; the death of her husband occurred in 1821; she lived in this township about ten years after the death of her husband, and then went to Indiana with her family. Sally and Phoebe were twins, the two first children born in Kinsman; Sally married Rex Brown and lived in Wayne; Phoebe married Hiram Allen and settled in Wayne; she was left a widow in about two years, and afterward married Charles Woodworth and lived in this town. With these two last daughters mother Randall spent her last days, living to a good old age, loved and respected by all who knew her.
In the year 1806 Samuel Randall settled on the farm now occupied by Orin Humphrey. He married Miss Abigail Lewis of Kinsman. In 1815 he sold to Nathaniel Reed, and settled again near the north line of the town, where Reuben Woodworth now lives.
I have sketched some incidences in the lives of the first pioneers of this town. I have attended school with their children, and was familiar with them for many years.
They have passed away. All gone! Not one that bears the name of Case or Randall, not any of their descendants, are now living in this town, except some of Charles Woodsworth's family.” by William Giddings

Sarah married David Randall on May 4th, 1784 in Canoe Place, Pennsylvania. 

Marriage details stated in a probate court affidavit. Citation information: Detail: Probate Court Affidavit - Ashtabula County, Ohio. Other information: Judge J.A. Giddings, Probate Judge of Ashtabula County, Ohio. Source information: No source specified for this citation. Repository information: No repository specified for this source.

In documents the Randall name can be found spelled:

 Randol, Randall, Rannel, Randle and Randolph.

In 1804 Sarah and her husband David were living in Greene twp, Trumbull county, Ohio. At that time, John Young was selling parcels of land in Ohio, part of the Connecticut Western Reserve. Mr. Young had purchased 15,560 acres from the Connecticut Land Company and formed the town of Youngstown, Ohio. In 1804, Sarah under her married name of Randall, purchased a single lot numbered 85 situated along Market Street in Youngstown. In 1804, Youngstown was part of Trumbull county, Ohio. This area later became Mahoning county, Ohio. Prior to Sarah's 1804 deed, there was a James Gibson who also purchased land from John Young in Youngstown but in 1801. Later in 1808 John Gibson, son of James purchases land there as well.

Source: The Book. "History of Youngstown and the Mahoning Valley, Ohio. V.01" by Butler, Joseph G. (Joseph Green), 1840-1927. Citation: https://digital.cincinnatilibrary.org/digital/collection/p16998coll15/id/36156

1804 John Young sold land to Sarah Randall
Deeds of Trumbull County, Ohio. Date of Deed: May 21, 1804. Grantor: John Young. Grantee: Sarah Randall. Vol. F. Page 212. Township 2, Range 2. Lot 85. $25.00.
General Index to Deeds. Volume v. A. Language English. Creator: Trumbull County (Ohio). Recorder. Custodian. Trumbull County (Ohio). Recorder. Archival Reference Number None 0. Image Group Number: 005123050. Film Item Notes.
-Citation
"Trumbull, Ohio, United States records," images, FamilySearch (https://www.familysearch.org/ark:/61903/3:1:33SQ-GYXN-WX?view=explore : May 31, 2025), image 579 of 604; Trumbull County (Ohio). Recorder. Image Group Number: 005123050

Deed Record. Volume v. F. Language English. Creator Trumbull County (Ohio). Recorder Custodian Trumbull County (Ohio). Recorder Archival Reference Number Deed Records-Volume F-1800-1804 Image Group Number 005409513 Film Item Notes -
Citation
"Trumbull, Ohio, United States records," images, FamilySearch (https://www.familysearch.org/ark:/61903/3:1:3QS7-L9S8-J975-5?view=explore : May 31, 2025), image 213 of 375; Trumbull County (Ohio). Recorder. Image Group Number: 005409513

Sarah's husband David Randall is found in tax records for Youngstown 1801 - 1803. 

In 1809 Sarah Randall and husband David Randall sell Lot 85 in Youngstown to Mary Applegate and husband James Applegate. In this Deed they misspell the Randall name as Randolph, then it is corrected to Randall. Signed by Samuel Tylee, Justice of the Peace.

Transcribed Record of Deeds Volume v. E Language English Creator Mahoning County (Ohio). County Recorder Custodian - Archival Reference Number - Image Group Number 004022022 Film Item Notes -
Citation
"Mahoning, Ohio, United States records," images, FamilySearch (https://www.familysearch.org/ark:/61903/3:1:3QS7-892H-K9MG-R?view=explore : May 31, 2025), image 176 of 329; . Image Group Number: 004022022

In 1801 Capt. James Gibson from Cumberland County, PA purchases land from John Young in Youngstown. This is the family we are going to focus on as a possible family relationship for Sarah. If James is not her father, could he be an Uncle? James Gibson was said to have been born in Ireland in approximately 1747. He married to Annabelle Dixon. It is also said he lived in Cumberland county, Pennsylvania until he was in his 50's. He planned to move his family to Warren, Pennsylvania but realized Youngstown had more to offer. James and Annabelle had sons: Robert Dixon Gibson, James Gibson Jr, Samuel Gibson and John Gibson. It is said they had one daughter. This daughter is not in Deeds or in the probate of James Gibson Sr. There is one minor female mentioned however, that is Isabelle Gibson, daughter of James Gibson Jr. James Gibson Jr had drown.

Findagrave bio reads: 

History of Trumbull and Mahoning Counties, Vol. 1, p. 436 

"James Gibson . . . was married to Anna Belle Dixon in 1777. She had two brothers who were members of Captain Gibson's company, and were both killed in battle with the Indians while under his command. James and his wife had five children born to them, four sons and one daughter. John, the oldest son, was born July 29, 1779. On that same day the whites were attacked by the Indians and a terrible battle took place in the neighborhood where they lived. The mother and infant were carried by their friends to the river, placed in a canoe and floated down stream to a place of safety. Several of Captain Gibson's men were killed in this fight, among them one of Mrs. Gibson's brothers. Their home and its contents were burned. A few days afterwards another brother was killed.

John Gibson was married to Miss Esther Davidson in 1801, by Rev. William Wick. His father gave him one hundred acres of the south side of lot forty-three in Youngstown township, on which he spent the remainder of his life. He purchased seventy-five acres more from an adjoining farm. They had ten children, four boys and six girls. Three of the girls are yet living. John Gibson died October 28, 1833. His wife died in May, 1848, aged seventy-two years."

https://www.findagrave.com/memorial/99688545/john-gibson

Note that the story from findagrave is very similar to Sarah (Gibson) Randall's article from the Ashtabula Sentinel. The dates both being July with a year difference of time frame. It makes one question if this could be the same family but one of the articles is incorrect. This could also be a total coincidence. This story plus the close proximity in land does make once curious.

More information James Gibson's children found in stories on Ancestry.com
http://www.archive.org/stream/historyoftrumbul01will#page/435/mode/1up

History of Trumbull and Mahoning counties
with illustrations and biographical sketches
Published 1882 by H. S. Williams in Cleveland .

pg 436 TRUMBULL AND MAHONING COUNTIES, OHIO.

"James Gibson had ten children, four boys and six girls. John Gibson was married to Miss Esther Davidson in 1801, by Rev. William Wick. His father gave him one hundred acres of the south side of lot forty-three in Youngstown township, on which he spent the remainder of his life. He purchased seventy-five acres more from an adjoining farm. They had ten children, four boys and six girls. Three of the girls are yet living. John Gibson died October 28, 1833. His wife died in May, 1848, aged seventy-two years. The other sons of James Gibson, Robert, James, and Samuel, staid with their parents and cleared up the farm. In 1815 they bought two hundred and fifty acres more, lying on the west side of the original purchase. James Gibson, the elder, died in 1817; his wife died in March, 1836, at the age of eighty eight years. Robert D. Gibson and Lydia Marshall were married April 16, 1818. They had nine children, four of whom are now living, viz: Samuel, John, Mrs. A. O. Hine, and Mrs. James Neilson. Lydia Marshall was the daughter of James Marshall, who came from Hunting-"

TRUMBULL AND MAHONING COUNTIES, OHIO. pg 437

" In the spring of 1821 Robert D., James, and Samuel Gibson divided their lands. Robert took two hundred acres from the south end, and James and Samuel took three hundred and twenty-five acres on the north, extending to the Mahoning river.

James Gibson was married to Miss Jane Riddle in May, 1833. They had one daughter. He, James Gibson, was drowned in the spring of 1835, while trying to ford the Mahoning on horseback, at what was known as the Gibson fording.

Samuel Gibson, the youngest of the four sons of James Gibson, was a deaf mute. He was a very large and strong man, kind hearted and industrious and systematic in all that he did. He was a great lover of horses and always kept his own in good order, and they were considered the best trained horses in the neighborhood. He conversed by motions of the hands and face, and took pleasure in telling of the privations of pioneer life and of the game he used to kill. He was very expert in the use of the rifle. He died in his seventieth year, never having been married.

Robert D. Gibson died at the old homestead, March, 1863, at the age of seventy-eight years. His wife died at the same place in August, 1873, at the age of seventy-seven years.

After the death of James Gibson by drowning, the lands of James and Samuel, the mute, were divided. Henry Wick bought some two hundred acres of the river farm, and Robert McCartney twenty acres. Samuel kept the balance, including the big spring and the buildings.

Robert's son Samuel afterwards bought the land that his uncle Samuel, the mute, had owned, and in 1870 sold a portion of it to Andrew Hitchcock. He resides on the balance near the spring. John Gibson, Robert's youngest son, lives on the old homestead. There remains of the third generation Mrs. Stephen Saxton, of Poland, Ohio, about seventy years of age. Mrs. George Allen, about sixty-seven years of age, living near New Bedford, Pennsylvania; and Mrs. George Dickson, about sixty-two years of age, daughter of John Gibson; and Mrs. Brindley, living near Wheatland, Pennsylvania, the daughter of James Gibson, aged forty-eight years.

James Gibson served about one year in the War of 1812. Robert D. Gibson served about three months in the same war.

[A more detailed account can be found in Capt. James Gibson and Anna Belle, his wife and their descendants by W.T. Gibson http://babel.hathitrust.org/cgi/pt?id=wu.89066148974 ]


LOT 85!
Sarah (Gibson) Randall's lot location in correlation to where the Gibson family was located.
This map below was of landowners after James Gibson Sr's death. James Sr owned lot 43. His sons held on to his land and they are listed there as James Gibson (Jr) (lot 43) and Samuel Gibson. Examining deeds for lot 85 and those deeds discussing bordering lot 85, we know its approximate area on Market Street. This area looks to have been businesses. Did Sarah run a shop? Sarah owned lot 85 on Market Street while James Sr was still alive on lot 43.

Map below of Youngstown found on the Library of Congress website
 Title: Map of Mahoning County, Ohio : showing the original lots and farm. Names Canfield, J. W. Schuchman, William, 1823 or 1824- Created / Published Canfield, Ohio : J. W. Canfield, 1860. Pittsburgh, Pa. : Wm. Schuchman, lith.
https://www.loc.gov/resource/g4083m.la000651/?r=-0.205,0,1.41,0.679,0


Could this James Gibson be the father of Sarah or is he an Uncle? It is a good chance they are related in some manner.

Could Sarah be related to the Applegate family she sold Lot 85 to?

In 1807, Sarah sold Lot 85 to Mary & James Applegate. 

When taking a close look at the Applegate family, there is an estate record for a man named Joseph Stewart of Hubbard, Trumbull, Ohio in 1853. In it Benjamin Applegate and John Findley Gibson are named Administrators. John Findley Gibson married Joseph Stewart's daughter Maria. John Findley Gibson is the son of John Gibson (Sr). John Sr is the son of Capt. James Gibson (of the above lot 43). Mary & James Applegate had a son Benjamin, could this be the Benjamin Applegate administrator? Could Sarah this further indicate Sarah may be related to these Gibsons.

Final Record. Volume v. 1. Language: English. Creator: Ohio. Probate Court (Trumbull County). Custodian: Ohio. County Court (Trumbull County). Archival Reference Number - Image Group Number 004019838(Item 1 of 2) Film Item Notes -
Citation
"Trumbull, Ohio, United States records," images, FamilySearch (https://www.familysearch.org/ark:/61903/3:1:3QSQ-G9Q2-HQSR?view=explore : May 31, 2025), image 125 of 268; Ohio. County Court (Trumbull County). Image Group Number: 004019838

Let's discuss the Deed in Cape Girardeau, Missouri. Enos Randall Jr, Sarah's brother in law had a deed witnesses by two Gibsons.

We have yet to find Randalls in documents with Gibsons until Cape Girardeau. This Deed dated 29 September 1806 is Enos Randall Jr (brother in law of Sarah) selling land to Edward F Bond. Witnesses are: Betsey Gibson and Arra Minta Gibson. Could these women be related to Sarah?


Citation: "Cape Girardeau, Missouri, United States records," images, FamilySearch (https://www.familysearch.org/ark:/61903/3:1:3Q9M-CSRH-6NYY?view=explore : Jul 31, 2025), image 36 of 58; . Image Group Number: 008298143

More research is needed on the Gibson in Cape Girardeau. 

 That's the end of today's blog. I just wanted to make sure to get this information out on the internet for those of you also researching this line. If you have more details to share please comment. We are also working on DNA surrounding Sarah. We are looking for more direct descendants of Sarah to download their DNA from Ancestry DNA or another other platform and upload it in to Gedmatch. There we can do further runs against other Gibsons in the system, to see who seems to match. Until, then we are working with a limited pool. 

Please feel free to contact me if you have questions. DNAmaeve@gmail.com

I'd love it if you subscribe to my blog.
Enjoy and happy researching!
Sunny

Separating the two Thomas Sullivans. Do you have the right ancestor?

The TWO Thomas Sullivans 
family trees confuse as ONE man!


Facts that prove 

Thomas Sullivan of Mulkey Meeting House / Barren Co, Kentucky
 is a DIFFERENT man than 
Thomas Sullivan, husband of Sarah Wood, of Anne Arundel, Maryland. 

Is your family tree up to speed?

Photo courtesy of  https://www.explorekywildlands.com/listing/old-mulkey-meetinghouse-state-historic-site/927/

Over 200 family trees on Ancestry.com have Thomas Sullivan of Mulkey Meeting House history merged into another man by the same name, who was living in Anne Arundel, Maryland. What I believe began as a simple mix up, now seems to be irreparable on Ancestry's website. Users also going as far as attaching a birth place of Ireland but we'll get to that part later.
 In this blog we are going to sort out facts that separate Thomas Sullivan, who was a member of the Big Pigeon Baptist Church in Cocke county, TN starting in 1793, then was a member of Mill Creek Baptist church a.k.a Mulkey Meeting House of Barren Co, KY, current day Thompkinsville, Monroe Co, KY, from the other Thomas Sullivan who lived in Anne Arundel, Maryland and married Sarah Wood.

WHAT"S THE BIG MIX UP?

Many people, even I at one time, thought that Thomas Sullivan of the Old Mulkey Meeting House was the same Thomas Sullivan who had married Sarah Wood in Anne Arundel, MD. However, as a direct descendant and a serious researcher, I began to question this when I was failing to find Wood DNA connections. It led me to take a good hard look at documents surrounding Thomas Sullivan as well. I soon realized things weren't adding up. I found an estate record from 1817 having to do with the death of Thomas Sullivan of Anne Arundel, MD. You better believe I ordered a copy of this document. Once I had the 25 pages of court papers in hand, it was obvious that Thomas Sullivan of Anne Arundel, MD was NOT our Thomas Sullivan that was still alive in the Mulkey Meeting House. 

The fact you can't ignore:

1. Thomas Sullivan of the Anne Arundel, MD, died in 1810 and he owed money on the deceased William Wood's land. William Wood was Sarah Wood's father. Thomas's 6 children are listed in the court document, NONE of which are Thomas Sullivan of Mulkey Meeting House's known children.

2. Thomas Sullivan of Mulkey Meeting House is still alive in 1820. He is found in the Wayne Co, Indiana U.S. Census, living a few houses from his two daughters and their husbands, James Compton / Cumpton and Charles Vinson / Vincent. Both men were in Mulkey Meeting House records as they were married to Thomas's daughters by preacher John Mulkey.

So, if Thomas Sullivan of Mulkey Meeting House history is still alive in 1820 and the Thomas Sullivan of Anne Arundel, MD died 1810, then it is obvious they are two different men.

Below: 

An Image of the 1820 Wayne Co, Indiana census shows Thomas Sullivan once of Mulkey Meeting house, living by his son in laws.  

Source: https://www.ancestry.com/imageviewer/collections/7734/images/4433414_00106?pId=1372917



Below is a summary 
of the 25 page court document discussing the
 death of Thomas Sullivan of Anne Arundel, Maryland:

Date: 1817/09/09 1718: Rezin Estep vs. Francis Whittington, Sarah Whittington, William Sullivan, Joseph Sullivan, Eleanor Sullivan, Henrietta Sullivan, and Janet Sullivan. AA. Estate of Thomas Sullivan - Hunts Chance. Recorded (Chancery Record) 107, p. 8. Accession No.: 17,898-1718 MSA S512-2-1789 Location: 1/36/1/
In March of 1806 Charles D Hodges was Trustee of William Wood's estate. (William Wood was Sarah Wood's father). When William Wood passed away he was owner of land called "Hunt's Chance". Approximately 100 acres.
At that time Charles D Hodges sells "Hunt's Chance" to Thomas Sullivan.
Charles D Hodges died and Rezin Estep was made Trustee of William Wood's land "Hunt's Chance."
In 1817 Rezin Estep goes to court against Francis Whittington and his wife Sarah Whittington, William Sullivan, Joseph Sullivan, Henrietta Sullivan, Eleanor Sullivan and Janett Sullivan.
Rezin Estep tells the court that Thomas Sullivan had agreed to purchase William Wood's 'Hunt's Chance" land but that Thomas Sullivan had died before he paid for it. Thomas Sullivan had agreed to pay 3 Hundred Dollars, 7 Shillings and 6 pence and put bond up. Rezin Estep wants Francis Whittington, wife Sarah Whittington, Thomas Sullivan's other children: Joseph Sullivan, William Sullivan, Henrietta Sullivan, Eleanor Sullivan and Janett Sullivan to pay for the land or he would like the ability to sell it.
It is stated in the court document that William Sullivan was the administrator of Thomas Sullivan's estate. That Thomas Sullivan left behind 6 children. It states the children were: (Adult children): Sarah who married Francis Whittington, William Sullivan and Joseph Sullivan. Children under the age of 20 the court called "infants" were: Henrietta, Eleanor and Janett. A guardian is appointed for Henrietta, Eleanor and Janett. That guardian is named Samuel Gover, appointed 23rd Jan 1818.
Copy of page of Court Document of Thomas Sullivan of Anne Arundel, MD

Transcription of this page:

A certain Thomas Sullivan became the purchaser of one hundred acres of land called Hunt's Chance for the sum of three hundred pounds, seven shillings and six pence current money and gave bond for the payment of the purchase money as well appear on reference to the said proceedings. Your order further states that the said Thomas Sullivan never paid any part of the said purchase money but hath departed this life and his personal estate been wanted by his administrator, who have never paid the said purchase money and the ___ for the purchase money, have become insolvent. Your orator further states that the said Thomas Sullivan left six children to wit Sarah intermarried with Francis Whittington and William and Joseph Sullivan who are above the age of twenty one years and Eleanor, Henrietta & Janett Sullivan who are under the age of twenty one years to whom the equitable rule aforesaid hath descended. Your Orator further states that inasmuch as no conveyance was ever made the said land is equitably bound for the payment of the purchase money. to the end therefore that the said Francis Whittington & Sarah his wife and William , Joseph, Eleanor, Henrietta & Janett Sullivan may answer the ____ may I please your honor to grant to your orator the states wish of subpena to them to be directed commanding them personally to appear and answer and that a decree may be ___ for a sale of the said land for the purpose of paying the said purchase money with interest and that your orator may have such further & other relief in the premises as the nature of the case and equity & good ____ require them.



Another page below discusses Guardianship of Thomas Sullivan of Anne Arundel, MD's children

Transcription of page:

The answer of Eleanor Sullivan, Henrietta Sullivan and Janett Sullivan by their Guardian Samuel Gover, specially assigned in this cause, to the bill of complaint of Rezin Estep Trustee for the sale of the Real Estate of William Wood. These Defendants by their Guardian a foresaid for answer to the said Bill, or so much thereof as he is advised is material or necessary for him to answer unto, Answereth and saith; he admits that Thomas Sullivan purchased the land in the Bill mentioned, which has not been fully paid for, or conveyed to him and that he as Guardian for the infant defendants has no objection to a sale, for the payment in such manner as the court shall think just and reasonable. Signed by Samuel Gover.

Thomas Sullivan of Anne Arundel Maryland Died 1810
Below is his Estate document from Nov 1810 in which Henry Wood has signed.

Below is the Newspaper ad for William Wood's estate that names the Thomas Sullivan of Anne Arundel, MD and wife. William Wood died May of 1804.

William Wood - Chancery Case - 11 Jul 1805

More FACTS that separate the TWO THOMAS SULLIVANS

In 1800, we find Thomas Sullivan of Anne Arundel, MD listed as a SR and a Thomas Sullivan JR is living next door to him. William Wood's family is also on this census page.

1. Neither of these Thomas Sullivans in Maryland can be our Thomas Sullivan of Barren Co, KY, as he is recorded during that same time in the Mill Creek Baptist Church Minutes located in Kentucky.

2. Thomas Sullivan of Anne Arundel, MD, as stated, is listed as a SR with Thomas JR living right next door. Our Thomas also had a Thomas JR but his Thomas was born 1795 (he would only be 5 years old at the time of this census, not old enough to own land next to his father). So this Thomas JR in the census, is also obviously a different person as well.

Photo Below: Mill Creek Baptist Church Minutes from year 1800 (Barren Co, KY current day Monroe Co, KY) Note: there is a Wood family also in this church and I think this added to the mix up for people. As you follow along below I touch upon this Wood family. 
Source:
file:///home/chronos/u-040ccba4b2bf4c8a9e5314fcaa3c1e08b395699a/MyFiles/Downloads/SC%202188%20Mill%20Creek%20Baptist%20Church%20Record%20Book.pdf


Photo Below: Census from 1800 Anne Arundel, MD Thomas Sullivan Sr & Jr. 
Source: 
https://www.ancestry.com/discoveryui-content/view/85155:7590?ssrc=pt&tid=199128384&pid=162594129169




Facts around the Wood family seen in Mill Creek Baptist Church:

I have NOT proven a link between this Wood family of Mill Creek Church and William Wood's family of Anne Arundel, MD. I can clearly see how people are getting the William Wood's themselves mixed up as everyone has the same names as one another.

Photo Below: This shows the membership of a William Wood & his wife Sarah Wood. This is NOT the William Wood of Anne Arundel. This William Wood was a member until 1806, where as the William Wood of Anne Arundel, MD was already deceased by May of 1804. Also, as you see, he had a wife named Sarah Wood. So this could not be our Thomas Sullivan's wife.
Source: 
file:///home/chronos/u-040ccba4b2bf4c8a9e5314fcaa3c1e08b395699a/MyFiles/Downloads/SC%202188%20Mill%20Creek%20Baptist%20Church%20Record%20Book.pdf


Below: 1801 Membership of a William Wood who was in Barren Co, KY that is a different man than the William Wood of Anne Arundel, MD.


Below: Another set of meeting minutes from Mill Creek Baptist Church in Barren Co, KY 1805. Showing this William Wood is still alive as the William Wood of Anne Arundel, MD died May 1804. 


 There is a Wood family out of Shenandoah Virginia who married into Bolling, This Wood line was in Barren Co, KY and Green Co, KY. I have not done work on this family. My focus for this blog is providing evidence about the two Thomas Sullivan's and not so much proving the Wood family. However, to show the differentiation between the Wood family of Anne Arundel, MD and the Barren County Wood family, is further supporting evidence regarding the the two Thomas Sullivan's being different men.


Since Thomas Sullivan of Anne Arundel, Maryland is not the right Thomas, what facts do we have about the actual Thomas Sullivan of the Mulkey Meeting House?


Where was Thomas Sullivan born? DNA suggests he was born in Virginia. I'll go into DNA in the next blog. He would not be born in Ireland as some have him, although the Sullivan line would have originated in Ireland. Virginia also makes sense as many of the church members he is with were also from Virginia. 


When was he born? I believe at least 1765 due to the birth date of his first child. It would make him 18 at that time. He may have been born before 1765 however.


Who are his parents? At this point they are unknown. We require a second direct male Sullivan descendant of Thomas Sullivan to do a Y-DNA test. The first male Sullivan descendant of Thomas that did his Y-DNA test, showed he was carrying Skaggs Y-DNA and not Sullivan. See my blog on Thomas Sullivan's connection to the Skaggs and his families possible DNA connection. Right now we are stuck utilizing Autosomal DNA which has a major obstacle. That is the fact that Thomas Sullivan is a 5th Great Grandparent for most descendants who have done a DNA test. At this generational range Autosomal DNA can becomes a bit unreliable. One other obstacle is that many Sullivan lines descend from the same single Progenitor out of Virginia. This means when running Autosomal DNA most lines should match the Thomas Sullivan descendants making it difficult to determine which one belongs. There is some DNA shared between Thomas's descendants and the Darby Sullivan III and Ann Fugate descendants and some triangulation of DNA as well. Again this doesn't prove Darby III is Thomas's father but he's simply on a list of possible parents. Darby III and Anne had a son Thomas who was in King George co, VA and was last seen 1792 in land tax records. When he was in Virginia he stayed close with a brother named Martin. In 1793, our Thomas becomes member of Big Pigeon church in Cock Co, TN. He is with people whose lines came from those who were married into Darby Sullivan's family and he is in church with Thomas Manthooth and family. Thomas Manthooth is said to have double kinship to Anne Fugate. Thomas's daughter, Kiziah, names her first son Martin. So the question is: Could our Thomas be the Thomas, son of Darby Sullivan and Ann Fugate, who went missing after 1792? I mean... maybe. I did send my research to Bill Deyo, who was once the tribal historian of the Patawomeck tribe of Virginia, as he has done extensive research on Darby Sullivan and Anne Fugates' family and their DNA. He looked over my DNA data, looked into the Big Pigeon Baptist Church members and said he believes our Thomas is Darby Sullivan and Ann Fugates' son. Again only time will tell. He could be anyone's son at this point.

When do we first have record of our Thomas? Thomas Sullivan was a member of the Big Pigeon Baptist Church in Cocke County, Tennessee. Thomas Sullivan's name spelled "Thomas Sulevent" when it is entered for the first time into church meeting minutes in 1793. To note we are finding DNA to families that were in the church with Thomas such as Thomas Mantooth who was son in law of Samuel Phares (Pharris) listed below. 


--- February of 1793 Mill Creek Church Minutes ---

"THOMAS SULEVENT Receiv.d by letter of recomendation whearas theare is some Deficualty Amongst some Members in the Church and upon consideration of the same its thought Most prudent that a comitee bee chosen to settle the same in order for which we have Appointed the following breathren, JOSHUA KELLEY, SAM'L PHARES, JN'O NETHERTON, WIL'M LILLARD, GE'O MCCOWN, PETER FINE and ABRAM MCKAY as a Comitee to settle"

Source: https://www.tngenweb.org/cocke/bpminutes1.htm

 


--- 1796 Mill Creek Church Minutes---


Source: https://www.tngenweb.org/cocke/bpminutes1.htm

I do not know what the circumstances that surrounded the need for a committee to be formed to discuss his membership. 


Throughout meeting minutes Thomas's surname is spelled: SYLLIVEN, SULEVENT, SWILLIVEN.


"SAMUEL LUSK Made Application for a letter Dismission for himself and Wife the same being granted unto them The Breathren THOMAS SWILLIVEN ABRAM HEASTON and JNO MULKEY appointed Labour with JOSEPH GRAHAM and JOEL MOORE and make report next Meeting of the same - ABRAM MCKAY appointed to write a letter to Mill Crick Church in Shanandoah County virginia Respecting EBEN LEETH.S satesfaction Made to that church for his transgration- the Breathren ABRAM MCKAY and PETER FINE Appointed to site the Breathren JN.O KEENEY and JAMES WISEHEART to attend Next Meeting and Make satesfaction for thar non attendance and make report theareof - Adjornd till Meeting in corse- ABRAM MCKAY."



--- 2nd of September, 1796 - Mill Creek Church Minutes ---


"2nd of September 1797 Met according to ajornment and after prayer proseaded to buisness the Association Minits red and approved of - the Church being inform.d that thear was Disorderly Conduct Carried on in BR.O BRICKES house"


"-thearefore thought proper to Appoint the Breathren JONAS JINKINS and TH.O SYLLIVEN to talk with him conserning the same and Make report Next Meeting in Corse - the Church appoint the BR.O SAML PHARES PETER FINE JAMES NICKELS & WIL.M WHITSON to attend at Mill pond Meeting house the 3rd Saturday in this instant Ajornd till Meeting in Corse Ab.r McKay"


--- 1797 Mill Creek Church Minutes ---


"Met according to ajornment and after prayer proseaded to buisness - the Matter respecting BR.O BRICKEY being lade before the Church and he being present said he would try to avoid such evil doings in his house again -the Church Expresed hir satesfaction with him Dismised; JN.O MCQUEARY and wife ENOCH JOB & wife PHILIP MULKEY and wife JANE ODELL MARK MITCHEL and wife TH.O SYLLIVEN and JOHN MULKEY and s.d MULKEY Ordered to write letters of Dismition for the above named Members - ajornd till Meeting in Corse ABR. MCKAY"


You will notice the Odell name above. I am the direct descendant of Nancy Sullivan daughter of Thomas Sullivan. Nancy married Gabriel Odell.

Right around 1797 to 1798 Thomas is a Member of the newly formed Mill Creek Baptist Church in Barren county, Kentucky. John Mulkey preacher.



WHO IS THOMAS SULLIVAN'S WIFE?

Since we now know Sarah Wood of Anne Arundel, MD is not Thomas's wife, who was his wife? Well, that is a darn fine question. In the Big Pigeon Baptist Church Cocke Co, TN member list is a "Rachel Swillivan". Thomas's surname had been spelled several different ways in church minutes. This is the only other member with a similar surname. Is this his wife? Possible, but not proven. I did take notice that not one time in the church minutes does it say "and wife" following his name, or does it even mention a wife. 3 of Thomas's children were born prior to joining this church. All of whom were most likely born in Virginia. One these daughter's, Mary, I found later in life, in an 1850 census claiming she was born in Virginia. The last of those three children was born in 1789, then there is a pause in births. 1793 Thomas joins the Big Pigeon church. In 1795 his son Thomas Jr is born. So all we know at this point is there is one women who could be Thomas's wife named Rachel in Big Pigeon Church. Once Thomas moves in 1797-98 to the Mill Creek Church in Barren Co, KY, Rachel Swillivan is not registered as a member there. Instead, we see a "Sarrah Sulevent" as a member. We do not know if she is his wife either. However, Thomas's last child was named Sarah.

Below: Part of the member list for Big Pigeon Baptist Church found on Wikitree.
Source: https://www.wikitree.com/wiki/Space:Big_Pigeon_Primitive_Baptist_Church

Below: Membership information from Mill Creek Church showing Sarah Sullivan, I believe her name was written "Sarrah Sullivant" in another source. Note: Thomas was a member 3 years prior to Sarah joining. Did he "set up camp" so to speak and then she came later or is she just a relative of his? Again, no wife is mentioned in church minutes. I honestly can't say who Thomas Sullivan of Mulkey Meeting House's wife or wives were. DNA is pointing to certain church families, that to me indicates whomever Thomas married must have been part of one of those families. I have 7 descendants of Thomas Sullivan in Gedmatch. These descendants would also carry Thomas's wife's DNA. I have found DNA to the following families within the two churches: Gist, Harlan, Harrison, Breed, Springer, Compton, Mulkey, Mantooth/Monteith (also dna to the Bryant, Gallop, Jett lines that is part of Mantooth), Denton (as we have that line), Odell (again we have that line). Many of these families left Mill Creek Church, went to Ohio then later ending up in the Bethel Chrisitan Church of Wayne County Indiana. That church was located close to the border of Butler County, Ohio and is in what is now Fountain City, Wayne, Indiana. 


Thomas is seen several times throughout the years in the Mill Creek / Mulkey Meeting House minutes. I will not post all those here but they can be found online. 
file:///home/chronos/u-040ccba4b2bf4c8a9e5314fcaa3c1e08b395699a/MyFiles/Downloads/SC%202188%20Mill%20Creek%20Baptist%20Church%20Record%20Book.pdf

--- 1800 ---

Found in Mill Creek Baptist Church Minutes. Kentucky.

 --- 1810 ---

Thomas is in the 1810 Barren County, Kentucky U.S. Census. He is the last name of the page then the next page has John Mulkey. 
Source: 
https://www.ancestry.com/discoveryui-content/view/453197:7613?ssrc=pt&tid=176777069&pid=292309544107

--- 1814 ---

In 1814, Thomas Sullivan of Mulkey Meeting House agrees to sell the land he is currently living on in Barren county, Kentucky to Roden Thompson of Cumberland County, Kentucky. 

Roden Thompson's 2 Aunts, Thompson sisters, married Skaggs brothers. Of course this caught my eye as there has been a rumor on the internet that Thomas Sullivan was the father of a Skaggs boy named Piner Skaggs. Descendants of Thomas Sullivan were showing DNA matches to Skaggs descendants thus further fueling this rumor. So, I ran the Skaggs / Thompson couple's descendants to the 7 descendants of Thomas Sullivan in Gedmatch. There is indeed shared DNA, those matches land on the same chromosome segments with one another showing a pattern, indicating a shared family line to our Thomas Sullivan descendants. See my blog page on the DNA of Sullivan family and the Skaggs. If the matches hadn't landed together and instead randomly matched on different chromosomes than one another, then I probably wouldn't chase it. Since they did land together it could be valid that we, either have part of that Thompson line or part of that Skaggs line. Again, we do not know for sure who Thomas Sullivan's wife was, so any DNA we are finding could be candidates for part her family branch. Having connection to this Thompson / Skaggs line would definitely give us Skaggs cousins, as the children of these couples would carry the Skaggs name. 

In Roden Thompson's father's (Archibarld Thompson's) diary he has several notes on the Skaggs family and a Cumpton family. We know that Thomas Sullivan of Mulkey Meeting House had a daughter that married a James Compton / Cumpton. My guess would be he might be related to those from the diary. 

Source: Archibald Thompson's Diary:
https://web.archive.org/web/20150925000729/http://www.public.asu.edu:80/~moore/archibald/archibald.html

Below: is portion of Thomas Sullivan's land document in 1814. 
Source: https://www.familysearch.org/ark:/61903/3:1:3Q9M-CS4X-53LK-C?cat=431355&i=253


After the sale of his land is when I theorize Thomas Sullivan left Kentucky and went to Ohio with his family.

--- 1817 ---

This next part is my theory based on a marriage in Butler county, Ohio in 1817. 
In 1817 There is a Thomas Sullivan who marries Mary Goble. Everyone thinks this is Thomas Sullivan Jr that marries Mary. It makes more sense that it was Thomas Sullivan SR (once of Barren co, KY) as he would have been Mary's age and his son was only half her age. Some of the families, such as Valentine Harlan, who left Kentucky in 1815 also went to Ohio before going into Indiana. Thomas Sullivan is the administrator of Mary's late husband's estate. Thomas Sullivan Sr's granddaughter, Sarah Odell, married Mary's son, Samuel James Goble. One relative I spoke with believed it was Thomas Jr who married Mary Goble, this relative stated she thought they were neighbors to Mary, she had small children and it was a marriage of convenience. I personally believe Thomas Jr was living with his father in Ohio as he is still living with his father in 1820 Wayne Co, Indiana unmarried. Thomas Sullivan Sr could have easily been the neighbor to Mary Goble. Thomas Sullivan Jr later married Mary Goble's 14 year old daughter, Rebecca Goble, in 1823. None of the documents I have seen differentiate which Thomas Sullivan is being talked about so at this point it could be either one. 

Below: Copy of portion of Jonathan Goble's estate (Mary Goble's late husband) Administrator of estate was Thomas Sullivan. I ordered this record from Butler Co, Ohio archives records office.


--- 1820 ---
Thomas Sullivan Sr has now appeared in the Wayne County, Indiana census. Using my hypothesis on a marriage of Thomas Sullivan Sr and Mary Goble, the children fit.



--- 1821 ---

I found a Newspaper article date Friday, July 29, 1921 in the Richmond Palladium Newspaper of Indiana page 10. 
Article title: "Communion Services every Sunday for 100 years at Bethel Church."

Part of the article reads:
On July 27, 1921 (Type error date was supposed to read July 27, 1821, as they are talking about the first members 100 years ago. 

On July 27, 1821 the Christians of they settlement met at the school house, which was made of hewn logs. They organized a church and appointed Elder Foster Chairman and Joseph Harrison Clerk. Mr. Harrison recorded the following names of persons who desired to belong to the Bethel Christian church: Valentine Harlan Sr, Desire Harlan, Thomas Sullivan, Mary Sullivan, Mary Gott, Mary Harrison, James Spencer, Isiah Tilson, James Harlan, Joseph Harrison, Sarah Gott, Gideon Harrison, Valentine Harlan Jr, Elisha Harlan, Anna Harlan, Gabriel Odle (Gabriel Odell), Nancy Odle (Nancy Sullivan Odell), Charles Vincent, Mary Vincent (Mary Sullivan Vincent), Thomas Pemberton, Rebecca Pemberton, Sullivan Vincent, Levi Lee, Sillas Hubbard, Elizabeth Hubbard, William Gott, James Compton, Ada Thompson, Mary Harlan, Sarah Harlan. 

Today the church's location is in Fountain City, Wayne County, Indiana. Many of the Harlan family and other's from the church are laid to rest in the Bethel Cemetery in Fountain City. 

--- AFTER 1821 ---

We don't have much data on Thomas Sullivan past 1821. However, I looked through each of his children's locations after 1821 to see if any had elders living with them, with the exception of his son Daniel, as there is no real proof of him. I did not find Thomas living with any of the other children. I did find one online source claiming Thomas's son, "Daniel Sullivan", had been living in Vincennes, Knox County, Indiana in 1815. I have only found two Daniel Sullivans there and neither are Thomas's son. 

I did find a Newspaper from Indiana called the: 

Western Sun & General Advertiser, Volume 17, Number 40, Vincennes, Knox County, 

dated 11 November 1826

In it there is an ad dated Oct 21, 1826 for Thomas Sullivan's estate by administrator William Phillips.
If Daniel Sullivan is real and really did live in Vincennes, Knox County, Indiana, could this be Thomas Sullivan Sr's estate being discussed? At this time, I don't have proof it is but it looks like something that needs investigating. 

UPDATE on Estate Ad below - March 17, 2026: This is NOT our Thomas Sullivan. The Thomas , who was the subject of the estate below, looks to have been born in Ireland and came to Gibson County, Indiana in 1803. It looks like his sons or brothers married the Phillips family.  William Phillips has a land patent associated with this Thomas. There was family in Vincennes.


No burial location has been found.

No burial location for Thomas Sullivan Sr has been found. I did see on Ancestry.com people are mistakenly adding a Findagrave for a Thomas Sullivan who couldn't possibly be our Thomas as it would make him 100 years old when enlisting into the military. That incorrect Thomas was in the Civil War. 
Photo of the grave people are taking as our Thomas's -  that is incorrect.

Thank you for reading my blog. I know trying to find your ancestor and weeding through all the online resources can be a real chore. I hope that this blog has been a valuable resource for you if you have one of these Thomas Sullivans. If you are related to Thomas Sullivan of Barren County, Kentucky, I'd love to hear from you. Please leave a comment below.



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